Distinct¶
Lists the distinct values of a column, or the distinct combinations of several, sorted the way you ask.
| Method | GET |
| URL | /api/schema/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/:field[/:order] |
| Body | none |
| Query params | find |
| Answer | data : an array of objects, one per distinct value or combination |
| Databases | MongoDB, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle, TiDB, Percona |
| Cached | yes, with enableCaching on the table |
| From code | g.sys.db.distinct |
| API id | SCHEMA_GET_DISTINCT (groups, settings, hooks, WebSocket subscriptions) |
| Without a schema | /api/gen/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/:field[/:order] : below |
Generated (/api/gen) or schema (/api/schema) ?
Both families offer the same operations on the same URL pattern. The schema APIs read the schema of the table : values are converted to their types, validated, encrypted, defaulted and numbered before they reach the database. The generated APIs are schemaless : they pass your data as it is, so a number sent as "22" stays a string. Use the schema APIs for the tables your application writes to, and the generated APIs for quick reads and for tables without a schema.
The URL¶
/api/schema/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/:field[/:order] : replace admin with the user path of your account, mysql8 with your instance, inventory with the database and customers with the table. The examples use this table :
| customer_id | first_name | last_name | last_update | pincode | isActive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bob | lin | 2022-11-14 04: 34: 58 | 382345 | 1 |
| 2 | Alice | Page | 2022-10-15 02: 10: 40 | 382346 | 1 |
| 3 | Mallory | Brown | 2022-09-13 03: 44: 05 | 382347 | 1 |
| 4 | Eve | Mathly | 2022-11-12 01: 59: 33 | 382348 | 1 |
| 5 | Eve | Page | 2022-11-12 01: 59: 33 | 382349 | 1 |
One column¶
{ "success": true, "statusCode": 200, "data": [ { "pincode": 382345 }, { "pincode": 382346 }, { "pincode": 382347 } ] }
- Ascending by default. Descending :
/api/schema/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/pincode/desc(also-1,dsc,0,false; ascending isasc,1,true).
Several columns¶
GET /api/schema/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/first_name,pincode
GET /api/schema/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/first_name,pincode/asc,desc
{ "success": true, "statusCode": 200, "data": [ { "first_name": "Alice", "pincode": 382346 }, { "first_name": "Bob", "pincode": 382345 }, { "first_name": "Eve", "pincode": 382349 }, { "first_name": "Eve", "pincode": 382348 } ] }
- One order per column, in the same position. A missing order is ascending.
With a filter¶
- The same
findas get all. For a filter in the body, use distinct with query.
Good to know¶
- A column which is empty everywhere gives
[]. - Field permissions apply : a column the group can not read can not be listed.
From your code¶
g.sys.db.distinct makes the same call from custom APIs, hooks, events, schedulers and test cases, with the same headers and params. To get the whole response envelope instead of data, pass true as the second argument in TypeScript, or call it through g.sys.db.full in the other languages.
Without a schema : /api/gen¶
Every table also answers this operation under /api/gen, with or without a schema :
| URL | /api/gen/admin/mysql8/inventory/customers/distinct/:field[/:order] |
| API id | GEN_GET_DISTINCT (groups, settings, hooks, WebSocket subscriptions) |
| From code | g.sys.db.gen.distinctGen |
The data passes as it is : nothing is converted, validated, defaulted, encrypted or numbered, and a filter matches the type you send ("22" does not match the number 22). On MongoDB, strings which look like ObjectIds are converted. The query params, headers and errors are the ones of this page.
Headers¶
Every call takes the request headers : the tokens, x-am-response-case, x-am-content-type-response (JSON, XML, YAML…), x-am-response-object-type: make_flat, x-am-cache-control, x-am-get-encrypted-data, x-am-internationalization, x-am-tenant-username, x-am-meta.
Errors¶
| Code | When |
|---|---|
401 |
The token in x-am-authorization is missing or invalid. |
403 |
No group of the API user grants this API of this table, or a field of the request. |
404 |
The instance, database or table of the URL does not exist, or the table has no schema (use /api/gen). |
400 |
The query or the body is wrong : the error messages say which key and why. |
Related¶
- All APIs at a glance · Query params · Response format · Pre hooks and post hooks · Automatic caching
- Table schema : what the conversions and validations do to every write.